Norway Spruce 

Picea abies

The most common spruce in Europe, this tree has been extensively planted in the US. It is at home from sea level to high mountains and has spread naturally through large mixed forests in the moister regions of the country.

Commonly, it will reach about 60’ in height and 20' in diameter, with spreading heavy branches clear to the ground. In ideal conditions it may grow as high as 150’.

Trees are cone shaped with a single straight tapering trunk and branches arranged in whorls. The needles are four sided and grow from all sides of the branch but curve upward and forward.

Male cones are tiny soft cones at the end of the branches; females are 4 to 5 inches long, purple when new, and light brown when mature. Both male and female trees grow on the same tree.


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